Q729Back to all 83 casesResearch use only

Complete cohort - Case 27 of 83

Case 31

Neither Top-1 nor Top-2 matches an expert referenceClearer model preference (margin >= 0.20)Unanimous expert reference (4/4)

Assigned out-of-fold recommendation

Coil embolization alone

Alternative: Balloon-assisted coil embolization

Top-1 class score59.2%
Top-2 class score31.1%
Scores rank model classes; they are not calibrated probabilities of clinical correctness.
View A - APOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 31, AP view
View B - LateralOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 31, lateral view

View A is AP; View B is lateral, as confirmed by the data provider.

Case summary

A 64-year-old male presented with extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage (HH5mF4) and was found to have a 3.4 mm x 1.7 mm proximal dissecting pseudoaneurysm of the right PICA.

Image observation

On the supplied views, a catheter is visible within the posterior circulation, and the vessel anatomy appears tortuous.

Model-generated clinical rationale

The assigned recommendation of coil embolization alone is questionable given the documented diagnosis of a dissecting pseudoaneurysm, which typically requires flow diversion or stenting rather than simple coiling. The rationale is further limited by the lack of specific morphological details regarding the aneurysm neck or parent vessel caliber in the provided text.

Model uncertainty

The OOF score distribution was diffuse: Coil embolization alone ranked first, but Balloon-assisted coil embolization remained a material alternative.

Clinical uncertainty / missing factor

The most critical missing decision factor is the specific aneurysm morphology and neck width, which are required to determine the feasibility of endovascular occlusion.

Explicit evidence used

64-year-old male with extensive SAH (HH5mF4) | 3.4 mm x 1.7 mm proximal dissecting pseudoaneurysm of the right PICA