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Complete cohort - Case 50 of 83

Case 59

Top-2 adds an expert-matching optionClearer model preference (margin >= 0.20)Substantial expert disagreement

Assigned out-of-fold recommendation

Stent-assisted coil embolization

Alternative: Coil embolization alone

Top-1 class score49.0%
Top-2 class score25.6%
Scores rank model classes; they are not calibrated probabilities of clinical correctness.
View A - APOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 59, AP view
View B - LateralOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 59, lateral view

View A is AP; View B is lateral, as confirmed by the data provider.

Case summary

A 43-year-old woman presents for treatment of an unruptured left anterior choroidal artery aneurysm measuring 3.1 x 3.6 x 5.9 mm with a 1.3 mm neck and irregular morphology.

Image observation

On the supplied views, a saccular outpouching appears to arise from the supraclinoid internal carotid artery, with the anterior choroidal artery origin visible in proximity to the aneurysm neck.

Model-generated clinical rationale

The assigned recommendation of stent-assisted coil embolization is likely driven by the documented irregular morphology and the 1.3 mm neck width, which may pose challenges for coil retention. However, the small aneurysm dimensions and the critical proximity of the anterior choroidal artery origin limit the feasibility of stenting due to the risk of branch occlusion.

Model uncertainty

The OOF score distribution was diffuse: Stent-assisted coil embolization ranked first, but Coil embolization alone remained a material alternative.

Clinical uncertainty / missing factor

The precise spatial relationship between the aneurysm neck and the anterior choroidal artery origin is the most critical missing factor for determining the safety of stent placement.

Explicit evidence used

Aneurysm measures 3.1 mm x 3.6 mm x 5.9 mm with a 1.3 mm neck | Irregular morphology with a 1 mm Murphy's excrescence