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Complete cohort - Case 54 of 83

Case 64

Top-2 adds an expert-matching optionClearer model preference (margin >= 0.20)Substantial expert disagreement

Assigned out-of-fold recommendation

Stent-assisted coil embolization

Alternative: Coil embolization alone

Top-1 class score47.0%
Top-2 class score14.5%
Scores rank model classes; they are not calibrated probabilities of clinical correctness.
View A - APOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 64, AP view
View B - LateralOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 64, lateral view

View A is AP; View B is lateral, as confirmed by the data provider.

Case summary

An 82-year-old female presents with an incidentally discovered, unruptured 6.8mm left PCOM artery aneurysm with a 3.8mm neck.

Image observation

On the supplied views, a saccular outpouching appears at the origin of the posterior communicating artery, with the parent vessel and adjacent vasculature visible.

Model-generated clinical rationale

The assigned recommendation of stent-assisted coil embolization is supported by the documented 3.8mm neck width, which may necessitate a stent to maintain coil stability. However, the presence of a small PCOM artery and the patient's advanced age (82) introduce significant clinical complexity regarding the necessity of dual antiplatelet therapy and the risk of branch occlusion.

Model uncertainty

The OOF score distribution was diffuse: Stent-assisted coil embolization ranked first, but Coil embolization alone remained a material alternative.

Clinical uncertainty / missing factor

The most critical missing decision factor is the patient's clinical frailty and tolerance for the dual antiplatelet therapy required for stent placement.

Explicit evidence used

6.8mm x 5.2mm x 6.1mm left PCOM artery aneurysm with a 3.8mm neck | 82 year old female | small PCOM artery