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Complete cohort - Case 22 of 83

Case 26

Top-1 matches at least one expert referenceClearer model preference (margin >= 0.20)Substantial expert disagreement

Assigned out-of-fold recommendation

Coil embolization alone

Alternative: Balloon-assisted coil embolization

Top-1 class score55.5%
Top-2 class score25.5%
Scores rank model classes; they are not calibrated probabilities of clinical correctness.
View A - APOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 26, AP view
View B - LateralOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 26, lateral view

View A is AP; View B is lateral, as confirmed by the data provider.

Case summary

A 68-year-old female presented for elective treatment of a left unruptured ophthalmic aneurysm.

Image observation

On the supplied views, the aneurysm appears as a bilobed outpouching arising from the internal carotid artery, with the ophthalmic artery origin appearing separate from the aneurysm sac.

Model-generated clinical rationale

The assigned recommendation of coil embolization alone is supported by the documented separation of the ophthalmic artery origin, which minimizes the risk of branch occlusion during packing. However, the reported 3.9 mm neck width suggests a wide-necked morphology that may challenge coil stability without adjunctive balloon assistance.

Model uncertainty

The OOF score distribution was diffuse: Coil embolization alone ranked first, but Balloon-assisted coil embolization remained a material alternative.

Clinical uncertainty / missing factor

The most significant missing decision factor is the precise neck-to-dome ratio and the exact angle of the ophthalmic artery takeoff, which are critical for determining the necessity of balloon remodeling.

Explicit evidence used

Left unruptured ophthalmic aneurysm | Ophthalmic artery origin is separate from the aneurysm | Neck measuring 3.9 mm