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Complete cohort - Case 34 of 83

Case 42

Top-1 matches at least one expert referenceHigh model uncertainty (margin < 0.10)Unanimous expert reference (4/4)

Assigned out-of-fold recommendation

Coil embolization alone

Alternative: Balloon-assisted coil embolization

Top-1 class score47.7%
Top-2 class score37.7%
Scores rank model classes; they are not calibrated probabilities of clinical correctness.
View A - APOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 42, AP view
View B - LateralOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 42, lateral view

View A is AP; View B is lateral, as confirmed by the data provider.

Case summary

A 59-year-old female presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and was found to have a 5mm x 2.3mm x 2.6mm ACOM aneurysm with dome irregularity.

Image observation

On the supplied views, the aneurysm appears as a distinct outpouching at the anterior communicating artery complex with adjacent branching vessels visible.

Model-generated clinical rationale

The assigned recommendation of coil embolization alone is supported by the aneurysm's small dimensions and the lack of documented branch vessel incorporation. However, the reported dome irregularity and the proximity to the anterior communicating artery junction may complicate coil stability. The recommendation is limited by the inability to confirm the neck-to-dome ratio or precise branch relationships from the provided data.

Model uncertainty

The OOF classifier scores for Coil embolization alone and Balloon-assisted coil embolization were close, so the assigned recommendation should be treated as uncertain.

Clinical uncertainty / missing factor

The precise neck width and the exact relationship of the aneurysm to the A2 segments are not explicitly defined, which are critical factors for determining the need for balloon assistance.

Explicit evidence used

5mm x 2.3mm x 2.6mm ACOM aneurysm | irregularity at the dome