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Complete cohort - Case 71 of 83

Case 86

Top-1 matches at least one expert referenceIntermediate model preference (margin 0.10-0.20)Substantial expert disagreement

Assigned out-of-fold recommendation

Flow diversion alone

Alternative: Coil embolization alone

Top-1 class score52.5%
Top-2 class score41.4%
Scores rank model classes; they are not calibrated probabilities of clinical correctness.
View A - APOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 86, AP view
View B - LateralOpen full size
De-identified DSA image, case 86, lateral view

View A is AP; View B is lateral, as confirmed by the data provider.

Case summary

A 63-year-old male presents for elective treatment of a 6.4 x 4.5 x 4.9 mm left internal carotid artery aneurysm with a 3 mm neck, located just proximal to the ophthalmic artery origin.

Image observation

On the supplied views, a saccular outpouching appears to arise from the lateral aspect of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery, with the ophthalmic artery origin visible in close proximity.

Model-generated clinical rationale

The assigned recommendation of flow diversion alone is supported by the aneurysm's location on the parent vessel and the presence of a 3 mm neck, which may favor parent vessel reconstruction. However, the proximity to the ophthalmic artery origin introduces complexity regarding branch preservation. The rationale is limited by the lack of explicit documentation regarding the specific angle of the ophthalmic artery takeoff relative to the aneurysm neck.

Model uncertainty

The OOF score distribution was diffuse: Flow diversion alone ranked first, but Coil embolization alone remained a material alternative.

Clinical uncertainty / missing factor

The most significant missing decision factor is the precise spatial relationship between the aneurysm neck and the ophthalmic artery origin, which determines the feasibility of flow diversion without compromising branch patency.

Explicit evidence used

Aneurysm dimensions 6.4 x 4.5 x 4.9 mm with 3 mm neck | Location proximal to ophthalmic artery origin